Fly Fishing - The Pheasant Tail Nymph

In my last article the Killer Bug was extolled asof about ¾ lb. As I studied the fish it became
the answer to every fishermen's dream duringapparent that it was a wild fish. Not only did it
low fly days on the chalk stream. True weightedhave the characteristic deep red spots and light
or 'sunken' nymph fishing, or 'Netheravon Style'gold colouring of the indigenous Avon trout, but its
nymph fishing as it is sometimes known, is ahyperactive and flightly movements, coupled with
completely different technique to dry fly or Killerits location next to the bank and obvious cover,
Bug fishing. Dry fly fishing exploits the watersuggested it was wild. I find stocked fish tend to
surface while Killer Bug fishing is designed for thebe much darker, more leisurely in their activity,
bottom of the river. Nymph fishing targets theand more often than not found in the open river,
last area of the river - the sub surface. This areasometimes with other stocked fish.
is highly attractive to fish as it is the area whereThe fish was lying in mid water and its fin and tail
hatching nymphs make their way to the surface.movement showed clearly it was on the feed. I
There are a huge variety of nymphs and anhad a small Killer Bug on my line so cast well
enormous number of species. However, theupstream of the fish. The trout showed no
hatching nymphs can be grouped into 2 or 3interest on the first cast. Usually a fish eating
categories. There are those that swim up fromshrimps will take a Killer Bug on the first correctly
the river bed after spending the larval stage ofplaced cast. I didn't risk a second cast as it was
their lives in or on the river bed. Mayfly are theclear from the slight tail flick that the fish had
most well known of this group, but caddis andseen the first bug but chose not to take. A
BWO also hatch from the bottom. Next are thesecond cast would almost certainly have
nymphs that crawl out of the water on weeds,frightened the fish away. I am a strong believer
rushes, rocks or anything else that rises from thethat you only get a couple of casts at most with
river bed and breaks the surface. The final groupa wild fish.
are those nymphs which live in weeds and swimThere were a small number of hatching flies so I
from the weeds to the surface to hatch.tried changing my tackle to a small pale dry fly.
A few summers ago I was fishing on the AvonThe position of the fish and the current made the
on a sunny mid morning in late august. The reachdry fly presentation extremely difficult. I didn't
was the shallows just upstream of Corfe Endwant to frighten the fish so I was rather
Lakes at the start of what is known as Darkestconservative with my casting ensuring that the
Africa. The water level was reasonably high andline did not flash over the fish. Although I dropped
as clear as gin.the fly over the fish two or three times, there
I had started my day's fishing with 10 grayling onwas not a sign of interest in the fish. I decided to
a Killer Bug. I consider this an essential start towatch the fish for while in an attempt to glean
any day's fishing as it irons out all the jitters andmore information on the trout's feeding habits.
nerves and is an ideal way of checking the tackleThe sudden movements left and right and slight
to see if it works. As luck would have it, I alsodisturbance of the surface were the give away.
managed to bag a small trout which took my bugThe trout was taking occasional nymphs that
with gusto.were hatching from the weed growth at the
As I moved upstream it became clear that thereedge of the river. The trout was taking the
was little or no fly hatching. I was moving slowlynymphs only 5-6 inches below the surface and
stopping every 5m to spend a few minutesthis was causing the disturbance.
observing and studying the next few metres ofI selected the smallest pheasant tail in my box
river. I find that this drill prevents me fromwhich was a size 16. The cast was made about a
missing any fish as I make my way along thefoot upstream of the trout and the nymph
bank.dropped quickly through the surface. A slight
Upstream close to the near bank I noticed onraising of the rod tip caused movement of the
several occasions a subtle surface disturbance.nymph and this was enough to induce the fish to
There was clearly some sub-surface activity intake.
the area. As I edged closer I spotted a nice trout