Fishing Gear 101

Recently, a friend asked me what gear he needsFlorocarbon line is a solid all-around choice. For my
to start fishing the many lakes, streams, andmoney, Berkley Vanish Transition, Seaguar, and
rivers of Idaho. I have known him for years, andP-Line Halo are the best on the market. I typically
it never occurred to me that although he is anuse a little heavier than recommended. For smaller
accomplished hunter, an expert skier, and apoles and kids poles, I use 6lb test, and 8lb for
genuine all-around outdoorsman, he didn't startthe longer rods. I prefer colored line, because it is
fishing until his children showed an interest. Manyeasier to see when you're tying on a hook or
avid fishermen pick up the habit as children,casting and kids don't seem to trip over it as
through weekend trips with family and friends.often.
Some of my earliest outdoor memories stemHooks: Hands down, the only bait hooks I buy are
from fishing with my grandmother. She loved toEagle Claw Lazer Sharp. They are markedly
fish, and would set out on a fishing adventure atsharper than other hooks, and the leader is
a moment's notice. Although her techniques wereintegrated into the hook so you don't get the
somewhat antiquated (8' Ugly Stik, 12 pound test,abrasion that comes with knots. I try to keep
3 oz sinker, lawn chair and a pole holder), shepackages of #4, #6, and #8 hooks in my tackle
almost always managed to produce fish. Mybox all of the time, and typically use the #6.
friend's request got me thinking - there areSwivels: Using small swivels helps to keep from
probably an abundance of people out there whogetting your line tangled, and they work great to
would love to fish, but don't know where to start.change out hooks and lures quickly. Most people
Most sporting goods stores will either attempt sellmake the mistake of using large swivels; I try to
you a $20 fishing combo that would be betterbuy the smallest barrel or ball bearing swivels I
served as an instrument of torture, or ancan find - and make sure they have snaps on one
expensive specialty rod and reel. The fact is, ifend. It's also a good idea to keep some 3-way
you are just starting out what you need isswivels on hand.
somewhere in between. Use my advice as aSinkers: I keep an assortment of egg sinkers, bell
starting point, and do your own research. Likesinkers, removable split shot, and rubber core
anything else, fishing gear is diverse and unique,sinkers. If I had to pick one type of sinker to
and should reflect your specific needs and style ofkeep with me at all times, it would be removable
fishing. The gear I have listed is best suited forsplit shot. Buy the round package of assorted
general fishing in Southern, Eastern, and Centralsizes, and you will be covered in almost any
Idaho waters. Here's an excerpt of the e-mail Isituation.
returned to my friend.Bobbers: They don't work well for me. I don't
Hey-know why, because from time to time I see
So which fishing line did you say to get again? I'mpeople catching fish using bobbers. I saw an
revamping all my fishing gear and need a laundryelderly gentleman hook into at least a 5lb trout
list of line and tackle basics that I need toabout four feet from the dock using a steelhead
purchase. Hit me with a list you think every tacklebobber a couple of weeks ago. The only bobbers
box needs. Lures aren't as important as the basicthat I use and keep on hand are steelhead
equipment. Send it to me when you can.bobbers, and the clear cigar-shaped bobbers that
Re:are used when fishing with flies.
Here you go buddy. Hope this helps.Flies: I haven't fly-fished in years, but I keep an
Fishing Rod: You don't have to spend a lot ofassortment of dry flies in my tackle box. If there
money, but the extremely low-end fishing rodsis a hatch and fish are surfacing, it is effective to
are junk. I've had trouble with broken poles, polesuse a clear cigar-shaped bobber and about 4' to 6'
coming apart when I cast, and bent and brokenof leader with your spinning rod.
eyes with the low-end rods. It usually happensBait: My wife loves Powerbait, and it works ok,
when you have a big fish on. A good rule ofbut it is incredibly messy and doesn't float well. I
thumb is to look for a pole with a cork handlecan typically catch fish almost anywhere with
(not the velvety material) and glass eyes (notnight crawlers, marshmallows, and/or Nitro Eggs
plain metal). The Ugly Stik Lite is actually a great(red). Regarding marshmallows: all of the sporting
pole for the money ($40). My son had a $100goods stores sell them in assorted colors. They
Browning rod that he broke last summer I amcost between $3-$5, depending on brand. I
planning to replace with the Ugly Stik Lite. Otherlearned the hard way that the name-brand fishing
good middle of the road brands are Pflueger,marshmallows aren't worth the cost. They don't
Shimano, and Quantum.float well, don't stay on the hook, and get sticky
Reel: Spinning (open-faced) reels work the best.when it gets warm. Your best bet is the
They hold more line and are easier to work onold-school small assorted-color marshmallows they
and maintain. The key to finding a reliable reel is insell in supermarkets. They cost $2 for a huge
the number of ball bearings. Any decent reelbag, stay on the hook, and float like nothing else.
should have at least 5. Spincast (closed-faced)The intended application of marshmallows is to
reels work great for kids because they are easierfloat your worm up off the bottom of the lake
to cast. The main thing to remember with them iswhere it will attract more fish.
that most come pre-spooled with poor quality line.Lures: By far, the most effective and versatile
The line will be good for one season if you'relure I have ever used is the Mack's Wedding Ring
lucky. My wife and youngest son love spincastClassic Spinner. I've used them in ponds, lakes,
reels, and I usually take them apart 2-3 times percreeks, and rivers, and caught Walleye, Perch,
season to clean and oil them. They are way moreBass, and Trout. I buy red and/or green with the
susceptible to becoming clogged with dirt, moss,smaller single hooks and tip the hook with 1/4
and debris. The best spincast reels on the marketnight crawler. I've also had good luck with green
are the Zebco Omega, Pflueger Cetina, and Abuand/or black Worden's Original Rooster Tails. If
Garcia Abumatic. My next (spinning) reel will be ayou are going to fish for walleye or bass (which I
Shimano Spirex. Mitchell alsomakes reasonablystrongly recommend), you will need some
priced bullet-proof reels. If I was going toweighted jig heads (assorted sizes) and plastic
purchase a solid, inexpensive rod and reel set-upworms. The florescent green, white, and dark
for a friend that was just beginning to fish, itgreen colors seem to work the best in the
would probably be a 6' 6" Ugly Stik Lite pairedwaters we fish, but effective color use (this
with a Mitchell 300Xe Classic Series spinning reel.applies to any lure) varies based on water
Both products are tried and true, and have beentemperature and color, and weather conditions.
on the market since I was a kid.We have also done well fishing for bass and
Combo Packages: Outside of kids pole set-ups,walleye with any lure that resembles a minnow.
you have to be really careful if you buy aMisc.: Always keep a small can of WD-40 in your
package. Most pair one piece of acceptabletackle box to clean and lubricate your reel. I also
equipment with a piece of junk the manufacturerkeep at least 200 yards of extra line. I can
is trying to unload. Shimano, Phlueger, andguarantee you that if you are camped in a
Quantum all put out decent combo packages. Iremote location and your fishing pole is
broke down and bought my wife a combo last fallmalfunctioning, the fish will be biting. Also make
(I just wanted the reel; it was the best spincastsure you have 2-3 rope stringers. They are
reel on the market and the pole was basicallyinexpensive, and it seems like they always get
free from Cabelas), and the end eye came offleft in the garage after a successful fishing trip.
last weekend when we were fishing. It was theAnd keep a net with you at all times, even if it's a
3rd time she had used the pole.small inexpensive model. If you hook a big fish,
Line: I firmly believe that if you are going tochances are it will break off when you try to land
splurge, do it on line. Nothing ruins a day moreit if you don't use a net. The elderly gentleman
quickly than breaking off a big fish, or messingmentioned in the bobber section above lost his big
with tangled line while everyone else is fishing.fish due to the absence of a net.